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How to convert hex to integer? 8 years 11 months ago #8595

  • usbdoo
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How to convert hex to integer?

This is lazarusu.
Hex2Dec
HexToInt
In CodeTyphon not find this
Hex2Dec
HexToInt

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How to convert hex to integer? 8 years 11 months ago #8596

  • usbdoo
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Ok found

uses strutils

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How to convert hex to integer? 8 years 11 months ago #8597

  • Sternas Stefanos
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use "strutils" unit Sir
it's part of FPC rtl-objpas package
function Hex2Dec(const S: string): Longint;

HexToInt don't exists in FPC 3.1.1 trunk

but you can find code samples at :
C:\codetyphon\typhon\components\pl_LNet\source\lhttp.pp line 546
C:\codetyphon\typhon\components\pl_SpkToolBar\source\SpkXMLParser.pas line 1316
C:\codetyphon\typhon\components\pl_DWScript\source\dwsTokenizer.pas line 584

PS: Please use Find files tool of CTCenter to find and text in files
double-click at file line will open CTCenter Editor to view the file
PilotLogic Architect and Core Programmer
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Last edit: by Sternas Stefanos.

How to convert hex to integer? 8 years 11 months ago #8600

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Thanks
unit strutils;
function Hex2Dec(const S: string): Longint;
var
HexStr: string;
begin
if Pos('$',S)=0 then
HexStr:='$'+ S
else
HexStr:=S;
Result:=StrToInt(HexStr);
end;



IntToStr(StrToInt64('$2E3B9352E02EB530')); /// this is ok 3331418333528372528
IntToStr(Hex2Dec('2E3B9352E02EB530'); /// this is wrong function Hex2Dec(const S: string): Longint;



Please fix this bug;

function Hex2Dec(const S: string): Int64;
var
HexStr: string;
begin
if Pos('$',S)=0 then
HexStr:='$'+ S
else
HexStr:=S;
Result:=StrToInt64(HexStr);
end;
IntToStr(Hex2Dec('2E3B9352E02EB530'); /// /// this is ok 3331418333528372528 function Hex2Dec(const S: string): Int64;

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How to convert hex to integer? 8 years 11 months ago #8601

  • Sternas Stefanos
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Thanks Sir
we will try
PilotLogic Architect and Core Programmer

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How to convert hex to integer? 8 years 11 months ago #8606

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unit arConvertBase;

{$IFDEF FPC}
{$mode objfpc}{$H+}
{$ENDIF}

interface

function convertBase(AStr: string; fromBase, toBase: integer): string;
implementation

uses
  Classes, SysUtils, Math;

type
  TByteArray = array of byte;

function add(x, y: TByteArray; base: integer): TByteArray;
var
  n, carry, i, xi, yi, zi: integer;
begin
  n := Length(y); if Length(x) > Length(y) then n := Length(x);

  carry := 0;
  i := 0;
  SetLength(Result, 0);
  while (i < n) or (carry > 0) do begin
    xi := 0; if i < Length(x) then xi := x[i];
    yi := 0; if i < Length(y) then yi := y[i];

    zi := carry + xi + yi;

    SetLength(Result, Length(Result)+1);
    Result[High(Result)] := zi mod base;

    carry := floor(zi / base);
    Inc(i);
  end;

end;


function multiplyByNumber(num: integer; x: TByteArray; base: integer): TByteArray;
var
  power: TByteArray;
begin
  if num < 0 then exit;
  if num = 0 then exit;

  power := x;
  SetLength(Result, 0);

  while (true) do begin
    if (num and 1 > 0) then begin
      Result := add(Result, power, base);
    end;

    num := num shr 1;
    if num = 0 then break;
    power := add(power, power, base);
  end;
end;

function parseChar(const Value: Char; const Base: integer): Byte;
var
  tmpStr: string;
begin
  Result := 0;
  case Value of
    '0'..'9': Result := Ord(Value) - Ord('0');
    'A'..'Z',
    'a'..'z': begin
      tmpStr := UpperCase(Value);
      Result := Ord(tmpStr[1]) - Ord('A') + 10;
    end;
  end;
end;

function parseToDigitsArray(str: string; base: integer): TByteArray;
var i: integer;
begin
  //Result := nil;
  for i := 1 to Length(str) do begin
    SetLength(Result, Length(Result)+1);
    Result[High(Result)] := parseChar(str[Length(str)-i+1], base);
  end;
end;

function convertBase(AStr: string; fromBase, toBase: integer): string;
var digits: TByteArray;
  outArray, power: TByteArray;
  i: integer;
begin
  //outArray := nil;
  digits := parseToDigitsArray(AStr, fromBase);
  SetLength(power, 1); Power[High(power)] := 1;

  for i := 0 to Length(digits)-1 do begin
    if digits[i] > 0 then begin
      outArray := add(outArray, multiplyByNumber(digits[i], power, toBase), toBase);
    end;
    power := multiplyByNumber(fromBase, power, toBase);
  end;

  Result := '';
  for i := 1 to Length(outArray) do begin
    Result := Result + IntToStr(outArray[Length(outArray)-i]);
  end;
end;

end.


procedure TForm1.Button5Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
 showmessage(arconvertbase.convertBase('a7e5f55e1dbb48b799268e1a6d8618a3',16,10)); // result   223175087923687075112234402528973166755
 showmessage(arconvertbase.convertBase('2E3B9352E02EB530',16,10));                 // result   3331418333528372528
//  IntToStr(StrToInt64('$2E3B9352E02EB530'));                                        result   3331418333528372528
//  IntToStr(Hex2Dec('2E3B9352E02EB530');                                             result   3331418333528372528    function Hex2Dec(const S: string): Int64;
end;      

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Last edit: by usbdoo.
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